10 Different Types of Houses in India

10 Different Types of Houses in India

Whether you are a first-time home buyer or are considering estate investments, it is important to be aware of the different types of houses that you can consider investing in. You can choose from duplex houses, flats, villas, or a bungalow, meaning that there is no dearth of choices, regardless of whether you are looking for a place to live, if you plan to rent it out, or are just looking for an investment opportunity. With the recent growth of the real estate market in Chennai, you have a lot of types of houses that you can choose from. However, if you have always dreamed of building your house, you will want to look for land for sale in Thirumazhisai, Minjur, or other prominent localities in the city.


Different Types of Houses in India

The different types of houses available in India that you can consider include:

1. Apartments or Flats

The meaning of flats and an apartment is the same, with the term ‘flat’ originating from British English and ‘apartment’ coming from American English. Apartments are increasingly popular types of homes that people are investing in. They are generally a part of a single or multiple residential buildings.


These days, most apartments are a part of gated communities or townships. They generally have an owner or management company that is responsible for the upkeep of common areas as well as for infrastructural repairs of individual units. Typically, it is more affordable to rent or purchase an apartment as compared to purchasing land to build a house. If you choose to purchase an apartment at a real estate project by a reputed developer, you get several advantages, like easy access to facilities like a clubhouse, gym, swimming pool, parks, etc. Additionally, apartments also foster a sense of community.

2. Studio Apartments

Studio apartments exemplify the meaning of efficient living spaces, as their configuration consists of a large room that serves as a combined bedroom, living space, and dining area. These types of homes are very affordable and easy to manage and are a practical choice for young professionals or students who have a limited budget. These are compact units that very effectively use space, which means that utility costs for these apartments are also low. People who purchase studio apartments generally do so with the intention of renting them out. With Chennai’s urbanisation and industrial development, the demand for affordable rental properties is high, which makes purchasing studio apartments as rental properties a good idea.

3. Duplex Houses

You get the best of both worlds when you purchase a duplex house, meaning that you can enjoy the privacy that is generally associated with independent houses and the sense of community that comes with apartment living. Duplex houses are residential properties that include two attached living units, either placed next to each other or one atop the other. Each living unit consists of two floors that are connected by stairs, which is how it gets its name as well. Typically, these types of homes in India feature a floor plan with a hall, kitchen, and one bedroom making the lower floor, and one or two bedrooms on the floor above.

4. Villas

All villas are specific types of houses but not every house can be called a villa, meaning that there are stark differences between villas and an independent house that one may have built. Villas are generally associated with luxurious lifestyles. These types of homes are often more secluded and single-level dwellings built on spacious property, where one can expect conveniences and comforts that may not be found in ordinary houses.

5. Bungalow

While ‘bungalow’ can be used by realtors to describe many different types of houses, the term actually refers to a specific style of residence. Bungalows are generally single-storied or have one and a half stories, attached with porches that are covered by roof overhangs. A bungalow offers residents a lot of privacy and tranquillity and has more than enough space to include parking areas, lawns and gardens, and much more, surrounding the dwelling.

6. Farmhouses

Located away from the hustle and bustle of cities, towards the outskirts, farmhouses generally include small dwellings that are nestled amidst expansive landscaped gardens or farmland. These types of houses are generally utilised as holiday homes where people can get away from everyday life. Depending on the land available and the personal preferences of the owners, farmhouses can be single-story or double-story dwellings. Generally, on the higher side in terms of costs, farmhouses also have a high appreciation value.

7. Condominiums

A Condominium or condo for short, refers to a large building complex that consists of multiple residential units. Each unit in the complex is owned by separate individuals. Condo owners own their unit's space, while the ownership of common areas, like a swimming pool, garage, and parking, is shared with other condo owners. Condo owners have complete control over their living space and can make changes to the floor plan or architecture based on their preferences.

8. Cottages

Cottages are small single-story houses that are typically located amidst natural surroundings, such as hillsides, forests, or coastal areas. These types of houses feature sloping roofs, cosy interiors, and inviting verandas or porches, where residents can relax and soak in the tranquillity and beauty of their surroundings. Cottages are ideal for those seeking a peaceful getaway from the hustle and bustle of cities.

9. Penthouses

Technically a type of apartment, penthouses symbolise luxury and exclusivity in urban real estate. Perched atop high-rise buildings, penthouses offer an unparalleled view of the city skyline or scenic surroundings. These lavish residential spaces consist of multiple floors and prioritise open-concept living, with spacious areas that seamlessly blend into the kitchen, dining space, and entertainment areas. One of the most amazing features of penthouses is the private outdoor space, which may also include a terrace, rooftop garden, or pool.

10. Eco-Friendly Houses

More than the architecture, floor plan, or design of the house, it is the concept on which these types of homes are based that differentiates them from other types of residences. An eco-friendly house is designed to reduce energy consumption, conserve natural resources, minimise waste, and reduce one’s carbon footprint. These houses represent a commitment towards minimising environmental impact and promoting a healthy and comfortable lifestyle. In India, eco-friendly homes are becoming increasingly popular as their benefits are becoming more and more apparent. Whether you are looking for land for sale in Minjur, Madhavaram, Manali, or any other locality in Chennai, you should consider building an eco-friendly home in a bid to safeguard the future for yourself and your loved ones.


The many types of houses or land that you can consider purchasing in India are not limited to the aforementioned types. As long as you put in due research and make an informed decision, you will be able to find residential real estate that perfectly suits your needs.

FAQ


India provides a geographically, climatically, culturally, and lifestyle-diversified housing type. Various types of homes include apartments, bungalows, and villas to farmhouses, duplexes, penthouses, cottages, eco homes, and studio flats. Compact dwelling in terms of apartments and duplexes is required in cities, whereas rural and suburban areas embrace bungalows, villas, and farmhouses. Eco homes and cottages are becoming popular based on ecofriendliness and cuteness. The choice of the house is based on budget, family size, and individual needs.
Penthouse apartment is a term used to refer to a costly residential flat that takes up a topmost floor of a multi-story building. It has a panoramic view, more privacy, and elegant facilities like private lifts, rooftop gardens, and large terraces. Penthouse apartments may span over more than one floor and are made for luxury residences. The penthouse apartments are status symbols and are priced higher since they are unique and are located in the best possible position. They provide the individuals who desire space, sophistication, and a unique urban experience.

Feature Penthouse
Location Top floor of building
Layout Multi-level
Amenities Private terrace, luxury fittings
Price Range Premium segment
Yes, eco housing is an ideal choice for people who desire sustainability, health, and future cost savings. The green houses are carefully planned with energy-efficient materials and technologies such as solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, and natural ventilation. The houses have a smaller carbon footprint, lower utility bills, and cleaner indoor air. Green housing also saves water and is more likely to use recycled or local materials. With growing environmental concerns, green homes become a sound and ethical choice for the future.

Benefit Eco Housing
Energy Efficiency High
Water Conservation Yes
Indoor Air Quality Improved
Long-Term Cost Savings Yes
A farmhouse is a residence on or alongside the farm land and has traditionally been the primary home of the farmer. Today, the farm house meaning has inclusive of multiple purposes, such as weekend homes, second homes that are luxurious and party locations. Farmhouses generally have large rooms, gardens, verandas, and country-style architecture. Farmhouses provide a tranquil escape from the urban bustle and are usually situated in serene rural landscapes. Most farmhouses nowadays blend contemporary amenities while maintaining their rural backdrop and natural environment.
The difference between bungalow and villa is all around the aspects, such as, size, design, and lifestyle. A bungalow would be a one-story self-contained house constructed on a solitary plot, which is simplicity and convenience. Villas, however, are multi-story luxurious houses usually located in gated estates with amenities common to all like clubhouses, pools, and landscaping gardens. Villas are best suited for luxury as well as privacy, and bungalows are best suited for those who prefer classical style and open movement. Both of these have their own benefits based on the needs of one's lifestyle.

Feature Bungalow Villa
Floors Single-story Multi-story
Location Standalone Plot Gated Community
Amenities Basic Premium
Design Style Traditional/simple Modern/luxurious